厂商常以降低促销的方式,增加销售量,如此一来会造成消费者或下游厂商 提前购买 ( forward buying )的现象,结果是消费者并没有反应其真实需求,并使得整体需求发生更加集中且不稳定的现象.
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Buying forward delivery housing should consider policy adjustment.
购买期房应考虑政策调整。
The company protects itself against short-term volatility by using forward contracts and by buying directly from farmers with whom the firm has a long-term relationship.
通过签订远期合约,并直接向与其长期合作的农民购买原料,雀巢公司保护自己免受短期波动的影响。
Commodity-price rises are usually passed on to consumers only after a six-month lag, thanks to forward-buying by food-makers.
食品企业的通常提前购买原料,因此,在六个月后,上涨的商品价格会转嫁给消费者。
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